Each aiga is represented by their chief in the village councils. American Samoa received 13 medals: four gold, four silver, and five bronze. The matai (chiefs) are elected by consensus within the fono of the extended family and village(s) concerned. A compulsory armistice was then called because of the lack of any warships.[13]. The volatility in the growth rates of real GDP was primarily accounted for by changes in the exports of canned tuna. [190] Amalau Valley has been described as the best place in American Samoa to observe the many-colored fruit dove. [129] In response to the minimum wage increase, the Chicken of the Sea tuna canning plant was shut down in 2009, and 2,041 employees were laid off in the process. The next explorer to visit the islands was Louis-Antoine de Bougainville, who named them the "les des Navigateurs" in 1768. Introduction - Harvard Law Review This includes coral and coralline algae, about . Definition [ edit] Organized territories are lands under federal sovereignty (but not part of any state or the federal district) which were given a measure of self-governance by Congress through an organic act subject to the Congress's plenary powers under the territorial clause of the Constitution's Article Four, section 3. [46], Mike Pence was the third sitting U.S. vice president to visit American Samoa (after Dan Quayle and Joe Biden)[47] when he made a stopover in Pago Pago in April 2017. [25] The efforts of these chiefs led to the creation of a territorial legislature, the American Samoa Fono, which meets in the village of Fagatogo. An unincorporated territory in American law is an area controlled by the United States government "where fundamental rights apply as a matter of law, but other constitutional rights are not available". [190][188]:253, Turtles include the threatened Green sea turtle and the endangered Hawksbill sea turtle. American Samoas climate is tropical, and precipitation is ample. [11] By the late nineteenth century, French, British, German, and American vessels routinely stopped at Samoa, as they valued Pago Pago Harbor as a refueling station for coal-fired shipping and whaling. The department responded that the people should choose a name for their new territory. [142], The U.S. federal government does not impose estate or gift taxes on property not located in the United States (states and District of Columbia) owned by residents of a U.S. territory (including American Samoa) who are not U.S. citizens or who acquired U.S. citizenship by birth or naturalization in that same U.S. Author of. [1] The territory has three airports, all of which have paved runways. [86] Special application forms exist for migration to American Samoa based on family or employment sponsorship. Of the ten secondary schools, five are operated by the American Samoa Department of Education;[169] the other five are either administered by religious denominations or are privately owned. [164] The Samoan language was spoken at home by 87.9% of the population, while 6.1% spoke other Pacific island languages, 3.3% spoke English, 2.1% spoke an Asian language, and 0.5% spoke other languages; 47.2% of the population spoke English at home or "very well". [159][160], As of 2022, the population of American Samoa is estimated around 45,443 people. Territories of the United States - Wikipedia Johnson is the only US president to have visited American Samoa, while Mrs. Johnson was the second First Lady, preceded by Eleanor Roosevelt in 1943. "[36], On August 24, 1943, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt visited American Samoa and inspected the Fita Fita Guard and Band and the First Samoan Battalion of U.S. Marine Corps Reserve at the U.S. [1] World Christian Database 2010 estimate shows the religious affiliations of American Samoa as 98.3% Christian, 0.7% agnostic, 0.4% Chinese Universalist, 0.3% Buddhist and 0.3% followers of the Bah Faith. In early 2007, the Samoan economy was highlighted in the Congress at the request of Eni Faleomavaega, the Samoan delegate to the United States House of Representatives, as it was not mentioned in the minimum wage bill. American Samoa consists of five main islands and two coral atolls; the largest and most populous island is Tutuila, with the Manua Islands, Rose Atoll and Swains Island also included in the territory. The islands attracted missionaries, explorers, and mariners, particularly to its highly protected natural harbor of Pago Pago. [181][182] A feature film adaptation of the documentary was planned, to be directed by Taika Waititi.[183]. [1], On June 8, 1922, the first bus service on Tutuila began its operations. [130] The other major tuna canning plant in American Samoa is StarKist, which began laying off workers in August 2010, with plans to lay off a total of 800 workers due to the minimum wage increases and other rising operation costs. Today it is a prominent restaurant and inn.[33]. A village (nuu) is made up of several or many aiga with a common or shared interest. Internationally, two American Samoans have played for the New Zealand national rugby union team, known as the All Blacks. 1, 2 The priority site(s) is adjacent to a body of water (i.e., the border of the priority site(s) is contiguous or partially contiguous to the body of water, or would be contiguous or partially contiguous with a body of water but United States United States This includes the critically endangered tooth-billed pigeon. [170] Some American Samoan NFL football players are Shalom Luani, Junior Siavii, Jonathan Fanene, Mosi Tatupu, Shaun Nua, Isaac Sopoaga, and Daniel Te'o-Nesheim. The Samoan language is still in use in daily exchange; however, English is widely used and also the legal official language. Federal laws also include decisions by courts that interpret federal laws. The Manua group has two airports: Ofu Airport on the island of Ofu, and Fitiuta Airport on the island of Ta. territory. The purpose of the bill was to protect the ancient paleotropical rainforests and the Flying fox megabat. The islands are home to five species of geckos: Pacific slender-toed gecko, Oceanic gecko, Mourning gecko, Stump-toed gecko, and House gecko. 10, 14 (1980), the Appellate Division of the High Court of American Samoa held that while these laws created a classification based on race, they did not violate the guarantees of equal protection and due process contained in the U.S. Constitution and the Revised American Samoan Constitution. What Are The US Territories? - WorldAtlas On December 12, at Aasu Bay, Laprouse ordered his gunners to fire one cannonball amid the attackers who had killed his men the day before and were now returning to launch another attack. Their team recommended sites at Cape Taputapu, Leala at Vailoatai, Aoloau Fou (the plateau), Matautuloa Point, Nuuuli, Matafao Peak, Pago Pago, Vaiava Strait, Anasosopo, Aoa, Cape Matautuloa, and Aunuu Island. In the 2020 census, 89.4% of the population reported at least partial Samoan ethnicity, 83.2% only Samoan, 5.8% Asian, 5.5% other Pacific island ethnicities, 4.4% mixed, and 1.1% other ethnicities. In 2004, at age 21, he played his first match for New Zealand against the Barbarians where he scored his first try, contributing to New Zealand's 4719 victory that resulted in him becoming a man of the match. The U.S. Virgin Islands are an unincorporated territory of the United States. [22] Former [ edit] On August 17, 1924, Margaret Mead arrived in American Samoa aboard the SS Sonoma to begin fieldwork for her doctoral dissertation in anthropology at Columbia University, where she was a student of Professor Franz Boas. [10], The 1789 visit by La Prouse ended in an attack, on a Tutuila water collection expedition, resulting in the death of his second in command Capt. [196], Amalau Valley on Tutuila's north coast offers great roadside views of many bird species and both species of fruit bat. [81] Since the delegate's office was created in 1978, three people have held the seat: Democrat Fof Iosefa Fiti Sunia (19811988); Democrat Eni Faleomavaega (19892015); and Republican Aumua Amata Radewagen (2015)[82] American Samoans also participate in partisan presidential primaries, as well as send delegates to the Democratic and Republican National Conventions. [56], The legislative power is vested in the American Samoa Fono, which has two chambers. Another two soon followed, and by 1979, 2,800 high school students were attending six public and private high schools in American Samoa. In 1930 the U.S. Congress sent a committee to investigate the status of American Samoa, led by Americans who had a part in the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii. It has been a member of the Pacific Community since 1983. Samoans served in various capacities during World War II, including as combatants, medical personnel, code personnel, and ship repairmen. United States Unincorporated Territories - The Countries Wiki American Samoa includes the inhabited islands of Tutuila, Tau, Olosega, Ofu, and Aunuu, along with an uninhabited coral atoll named Rose Atoll. Some of these territories however have been organized and have their own constitutions under the jurisdiction of the United States. The capital of American Samoa is Pago Pago, on Tutuila. The matai, or chief, is the head of the aiga. On June 21, 1963 Paramount Chief Tuli Leiato of Fagaitua was sworn in and installed as the first Secretary of Samoan Affairs by Governor H. Rex Lee. In 2020, American Samoa's GDP was $709million. [c] The American Samoan government, via its Immigration Office, controls the migration of foreign nationals to the islands. Certain residents of possessions considered citizens of the United States, Citizenship: Spurious Distinctions for Tax Purposes, Instructions for Form 1040-NR, U.S. Nonresident Alien Income Tax Return, Instructions for Form 706-NA, United States Estate (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, Estate of nonresident not a citizen of the United States, Instructions for Form 709, United States Gift (and Generation-Skipping Transfer) Tax Return, Renunciation of U.S. According to a 1999 estimate, the territory has no merchant marine. United States Territories - Study.com Citizenship by persons claiming right of residence in the United States, Excise tax increased as of Tuesday, this week beer prices go up too, 19 CFR 7.2 Insular possessions of the United States other than Puerto Rico, "Freedom Run and Obstacle Course back for third year", Frommer's Planning a trip in American Samoa, 2020 census population of American Samoa: village, Governor signs Samoan Language Commission law, "American Samoa: Adherents Profile at the Association of Religion Data Archives, World Christian Database", "American Samoa: How Many Jehovah's Witnesses Are There? The spotless crake has only been observed on Ta Island. [200] Four species of birds are only found in the Manua Islands and not on Tutuila. [57] The governor's office is located in Utulei.
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